A new generation of farmers faces mounting challenges

Published 8:10 am Monday, August 21, 2017

By Elizabeth Dunbar

MPR News/90.1 FM

As Mao Lee’s parents get older, she’s taken on more responsibility for the family’s produce farming business, including a lot of physical labor.

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“It makes you appreciate life. Working in the rain, treading in the mud makes you appreciate running water and a warm bed at night,” she said as she and her mother, Ma Lee, sold peppers, eggplants and other vegetables at the Maple Grove Farmers Market.

But Lee, 28, also has a college degree in fish and wildlife, and she doesn’t know if she’ll be farming forever. The Lees rent land in Eagan, but even new farmers who inherit land face a host of challenges.

“The dollars involved in farming today are mind-boggling,” said Karson Duncanson, a farmer from Mapleton, Minn., who was thrust into a management role after his father was killed in a car accident in 2015.

Duncanson spoke at Farmfest in Redwood Falls earlier this month on a panel that explored the challenges of new farmers. He said with the prices of corn and soybeans down, he and his brother are just trying to break even. They rent equipment from a holding company. Duncanson says buying land isn’t an option for a lot of young farmers like himself.

“To have a beginning farmer expect to just be able to purchase all that land from the retiring generation isn’t really feasible anymore. You’ve got to think outside the box,” he said.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates some 90 million acres of farmland will change hands nationwide in the next five years.

“There is no greater drama than what’s going on in the rural countryside right now on farmland transitions,” said Teresa Opheim, who wrote a whole book about the future of family farms in the Midwest.

A lot of farmland ends up being rented out or sold to the highest bidder, making it hard for beginning farmers to get started, she said.

“Not much land is coming on the market, and when it is coming on the market it’s being sold very quickly,” Opheim said.

Equipment is expensive. For example, a Ziegler CAT tractor available for test drives at Farmfest costs about $350,000 — $100,000 more than the median price of a home in Minneapolis.

The land itself can easily go for more than $7,000 an acre, depending on which area of the state you’re in.

Having enough cash flow and access to land are the biggest challenges new farmers face, according to the National Young Farmer Coalition.

As more Minnesota farmers reach retirement age, the transition can also bring up plenty of emotions within a family.

Pam Uhlenkamp, a farm business management instructor in Mankato, said a lot of farmers want their kids to carry on the family legacy. But farming isn’t for everyone, she said, leading to tough conversations.

Uhlenkamp gave the example of a dairy farm she’s helping transition from one generation to the next.

“Every time I leave the farm, I ask the incoming generation, ‘is milking cows what you want to do every day of your life?’ Because I feel deep down in my heart it’s not what he wants to do, but he’s afraid to say it,” she said.

Other times, the kids make clear they don’t want to farm, and it’s tough for the farmer to let go.

“There are people coming up in the ranks that are so excited about agriculture and are so excited for the opportunities that lie ahead of them, even though it’s hard,” said Natasha Mortenson, a former agriculture instructor who works for Riverview, a large dairy company out of Morris.

Mortenson said the older generation has to let young people in — even if those young people aren’t family.

Read this story in its entirety at: www.mprnews.org/newspartners/story/2017/08/18/a-new-generation-of-farmers-faces-mounting-challenges